David Herman (2014-01-27T19:09:32.000Z)
I'd like to suggest another sense in which you may have gone down a bad path: you're assuming that await is paired with function*, but it could instead be (like C#) paired with its own async-function syntactic form. Let's say for the sake of argument that async is just a keyword that takes a function form:

  async function sizeOfZombocom() {
    let all = await download("http://zombo.com");
    return all.length;
  }

Imagine we were designing this with a macro system like sweet.js. The temptation is for `async` to unhygienically bind `await` to a macro within its body, but Racket has developed a cleaner mechanism for thinking about paired forms like this, which they call "syntax parameters" (kind of a confusingly generic sounding name) [1] [2]. The basic idea is that you bind both `async` and `await` at the same time, so `await` is always bound, even outside of an async function, but the two collaborate so that `async` informs `await` of its syntactic context. So it would look something like this:

Example 1:

  import { async, await } from "async";

  await 1; // syntax error: await used outside of async function

Example 2:

  import { async, await } from "async";

  function* sizeOfZombocom() {
    let all = await download("http://zombo.com"); // syntax error: await used outside of async function
    return all.length;
  }

Example 3:

  import { async, await } from "async";

  async function sizeOfZombocom() {
    let all = await download("http://zombo.com"); // great success
    return all.length;
  }

This makes your abstraction airtight: `await` is a concept that belongs to `async` functions, not generator functions; generator functions are merely the internal implementation technique.

Currently, sweet.js doesn't have syntax parameters, but it'd be a good experiment to add them them and try implementing async/await as I've sketched here.

Dave

[1] http://www.greghendershott.com/fear-of-macros/Syntax_parameters.html
[2] http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/stxparam.html

On Jan 23, 2014, at 2:14 PM, Bradley Meck <bradley.meck at gmail.com> wrote:

> I was playing around with generators / looking at await for promises and notices a very difficult thing revolving around generators not having a reference to themselves.
> 
> See: 
> 
> https://gist.github.com/bmeck/72a0f4f448f20cf00f8c
> 
> I have to end up wrapping the generator function to get a reference to the generator for passing to nested functions.
> 
> Is there a reason the execution context is not a generator / there is no reference back to the generator during [[call]]?
> _______________________________________________
> es-discuss mailing list
> es-discuss at mozilla.org
> https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss
domenic at domenicdenicola.com (2014-01-30T15:50:46.375Z)
I'd like to suggest another sense in which you may have gone down a bad path: you're assuming that await is paired with function*, but it could instead be (like C#) paired with its own async-function syntactic form. Let's say for the sake of argument that async is just a keyword that takes a function form:

```js
  async function sizeOfZombocom() {
    let all = await download("http://zombo.com");
    return all.length;
  }
```

Imagine we were designing this with a macro system like sweet.js. The temptation is for `async` to unhygienically bind `await` to a macro within its body, but Racket has developed a cleaner mechanism for thinking about paired forms like this, which they call "syntax parameters" (kind of a confusingly generic sounding name) [1] [2]. The basic idea is that you bind both `async` and `await` at the same time, so `await` is always bound, even outside of an async function, but the two collaborate so that `async` informs `await` of its syntactic context. So it would look something like this:

Example 1:

```js
  import { async, await } from "async";

  await 1; // syntax error: await used outside of async function
```

Example 2:

```js
  import { async, await } from "async";

  function* sizeOfZombocom() {
    let all = await download("http://zombo.com"); // syntax error: await used outside of async function
    return all.length;
  }
```

Example 3:

```js
  import { async, await } from "async";

  async function sizeOfZombocom() {
    let all = await download("http://zombo.com"); // great success
    return all.length;
  }
```

This makes your abstraction airtight: `await` is a concept that belongs to `async` functions, not generator functions; generator functions are merely the internal implementation technique.

Currently, sweet.js doesn't have syntax parameters, but it'd be a good experiment to add them them and try implementing async/await as I've sketched here.

[1]: http://www.greghendershott.com/fear-of-macros/Syntax_parameters.html
[2]: http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/stxparam.html