Isiah Meadows (2015-09-07T03:04:01.000Z)
My original email featured a use case, although I had to rewrite it to use
explicit garbage collection. I need a way to watch for when the object is
garbage collected.

```js
function rotateStream(interval, format)

{
    const res = {}
    setStream(res, format)




let stream

=

new WeakReference(res)

, format)




let timer =

setInterval(

()

=>

{


setStream(

stream.get()

, format

)


    }, interval)


    stream.onCollect(() => {
        clearTimer(timer)
        timer = stream = null
    })

    // Return a strong reference


    return

res


}


```



The complicating part is that I also need the interval callback to weakly
reference the value. Otherwise, I've always got one active strong reference
to the stream. This is with a listener for when the value is garbage
collected.

Here's the version without a listener (it's simpler, but more crude):

```js
function rotateStream(interval, format) {
    const res = {}
    setStream(res, format)

    let stream = new WeakReference(res)

    setInterval(function () {
        try {
            setStream(stream.get(), format)
        } catch (e) {
            // reference is dead, clear this timer
            clearInterval(this)

            // break strong reference to weak one
            stream = null
        }
    }, interval)

    // Return a strong reference
    return res
}
```

Sorry for the ambiguity.

(edited out a few bugs from the original)

On Sun, Sep 6, 2015, 13:50 Mark S. Miller <erights at google.com> wrote:

On Sun, Sep 6, 2015 at 10:32 AM, Isiah Meadows <isiahmeadows at gmail.com>
wrote:

That's actually the feature I need...


Hi Isiah and Thomas, what "That"? If you mean pre-mortem finalization, like
Java's Object.finalize or the cited node callbacks (whose pre-mortem nature
is made clear by isNearDeath at <https
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref-ref>
://
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref-ref>
github.com
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref-ref>
/
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref-ref>
TooTallNate
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref-ref>
/
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref-ref>
node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref-ref>
-ref
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak#boolean-weakisneardeathweakref-ref>>)
I would be very surprised if you actually need it. Could you show a very
small but motivating example? I have never run across an example that
couldn't be expressed at least as well with post-mortem finalization.

I ask for a "very small but motivating example" so that, hopefully, I'll be
able to find the time to rewrite it using post-mortem finalization.

Note the C++ RAII is an immediate pre-mortem invocation of a destructor at
a predictable and deterministic time. The general arguments against
gc-driven pre-mortem finalization do not apply.

If you just mean some kind of finalization via callback, sure, that's
always been part of the strawman.



On Sat, Sep 5, 2015, 09:48 Thomas <thomasjamesfoster at bigpond.com> wrote:

I haven't had too much of a look at the weak references chatter, but the
npm module you linked to provides a callback for when the object is garbage
collected. Are you using that feature? Perhaps destructors might be worth
thinking about as well alongside weak references (then again, maybe this
putting too much of the underlying gc implementation into the spec).

Thomas

On 5 Sep 2015, at 9:07 PM, Isiah Meadows <isiahmeadows at gmail.com> wrote:

I'm resurrecting this [1] because I have found a use case where I needed a
weak reference. Is there any chance this could get into the language?

Here's my particular use case: making a stream with a rotating destination
that itself acts as a stream (snippet of that code, or what I'd like it to
be).

```js
function rotateStream(interval, format) {
    // Without the weak reference here, there's a memory leak
    const ref = new WeakReference({})
    setStream(ref.get(), format)
    setInterval(function () {

        if (ref.exists()) setStream(ref.get(), format)

        else clearInterval(this)

    }, interval)
    return ref.get()
}
```

This basically rotates an active stream, with the weak reference pointing
to the said stream. The alternative requires explicit marking (in this
case, with a `close` method):

```js
function leakyRotateStream(interval, format) {
    let stream = {close() {

        clearInterval(timer)

        timer = stream = null
    }}
    const timer = setInterval(function () {

        setStream(stream, format)
    }, interval)

    setStream(stream, format)
    return stream
}
```

In this use case, weak references would simplify the implementation and
reduce memory costs. And I would rather take advantage of the GC machinery
than explicit memory management (as explicit as C), as it would be easier
to collect when that's the only thing referenced.

(The setInterval callback is gc'd with all its references when it's cleared
from within.)

Thankfully, I'm using Node.js, so `weak` [2] is an option (the only option,
really). But I would definitely appreciate if it was available in JS
proper, across engines. V8, SpiderMonkey, and JSC all have weak references
to JS objects as part of their public API, and I would be surprised if the
implementation work would be anything significant.

[1]: https
<https://esdiscuss.org/topic/what-is-the-status-of-weak-references>://
<https://esdiscuss.org/topic/what-is-the-status-of-weak-references>
esdiscuss.org
<https://esdiscuss.org/topic/what-is-the-status-of-weak-references>/topic/
<https://esdiscuss.org/topic/what-is-the-status-of-weak-references>
what-is-the-status-of-weak-references
<https://esdiscuss.org/topic/what-is-the-status-of-weak-references>
[2]: https <https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak>://
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak>github.com
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak>/
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak>TooTallNate
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak>/
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak>node-weak
<https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-weak>

-- 

Isiah Meadows


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-- 

    Cheers,
    --MarkM
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d at domenic.me (2015-09-15T21:23:54.776Z)
My original email featured a use case, although I had to rewrite it to use explicit garbage collection. I need a way to watch for when the object is garbage collected.

```js
function rotateStream(interval, format) {
    const res = {}
    setStream(res, format)

    let stream = new WeakReference(res) , format)

    let timer = setInterval(() => {
        setStream(stream.get(), format)
    }, interval)

    stream.onCollect(() => {
        // reference is dead, clear this timer
        clearTimer(timer)
        // break local strong references
        timer = stream = null
    })

    // Return a strong reference
    return res
}
```

The complicating part is that I also need the interval callback to weakly reference the value. Otherwise, I've always got one active strong reference to the stream. This is with a listener for when the value is garbage collected.

Here's the version without a listener (it's simpler, but more crude):

```js
function rotateStream(interval, format) {
    const res = {}
    setStream(res, format)

    let stream = new WeakReference(res)

    setInterval(function () {
        try {
            setStream(stream.get(), format)
        } catch (e) {
            // reference is dead, clear this timer
            clearInterval(this)

            // break strong reference to weak one
            stream = null
        }
    }, interval)

    // Return a strong reference
    return res
}
```

Sorry for the ambiguity.

(edited out a few bugs from the original)