Gary Guo (2016-02-18T01:36:05.000Z)
* isTail will be set when the frame indicates a frame created by tail call instead of normal function call. Caller's frame is already removed so we need some indication for that to help debugging.
* For span, I put only one pair of line/column there as it is the common implementation, but I agree that a starting position and a ending one is useful.
* For source, nested frame could be useful but it is not implemented by all implementations, and in fact we need an extra field to distinguish eval and new Function.
* By reference to function, I mean that shall we be able to retrieve the function object from the frame?
* I wonder if putting special cases in (), such as (native) will cause any problem. No one will have a file called "(native)" in reality, isn't it?
Gary Guo

Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2016 17:04:39 -0800
Subject: Re: Error stack strawman
From: erights at google.com
To: nbdd0121 at hotmail.com
CC: es-discuss at mozilla.org



On Wed, Feb 17, 2016 at 4:19 PM, Gary Guo <nbdd0121 at hotmail.com> wrote:






The strawman looks very old, so I've created a new one.
Repo: https://github.com/nbdd0121/es-error-stack
I've collected many information about current implementation from IE, Edge, Chrome and Firefox, but missing Safari's. Many thanks if some one can collect these info and create a pull request.
I haven't write anything for API part, as you will see from the "concerns" part, there are many edge cases to be considered: cross-realm, native, global, eval, new Function, anonymous and tail call. All of these need to be resolved before we can trying to design an object representation of stack frame.
Personally I suggest "(global code)" for global, "(eval code)"  for eval, "(Function code)" for new Function, "(anonymous function)" for anonymous function/lambda. For native call, we can simply replace filename & line & column by "(native)". For tail call I suggest add "(tail)" some where. I also suggest adding "(other realm)" or something alike to indicate realm boundary is crossed.
For object representation, I hope something like ```{  name: 'string', // (global code), etc for special case, with parenthesis  source: 'url', // (native) for native code, with parenthesis  line: 'integer',  column: 'integer',  isTail: 'boolean'}```
Unless the object representation is primary, we will need to agree on comprehensive escaping rules, and corresponding parsing rules, so that these stack strings can be unambiguously scraped even when file names and function names contain parens, slashes, angle brackets, at-signs, spaces, etc. Therefore, we should focus on the object representation first.
Your object representation above looks like a good start. It is similar to the extended Causeway stack format I mentioned earlier 
    stacktrace ::= {calls: [frame*]};    frame ::= {name: functionName,               source: source,               span: [[startLine,startCol?],[endLine,endCol?]?]};    functionName ::= STRING;    startLine, startCol, endLine, endCol ::= INTEGER    source ::= STRING | frame;

with the following differences:
* You added an isTail. This is probably a good thing. I'd like to understand better what you have in mind.
* Rather than have a single "span" property with a nested array of numbers as value, you define separate line and column property names. As long as we represent all that we need unambiguously, I'm indifferent to minor surface syntax differences.
* Causeway's format has room for both start(line,col) and end(line,col). The format must include room for this, and I would hope any future standard would mandate that they be included. Such span information makes a huge usability improvement in reporting diagnostics.
* The extended Causeway "source" field could be either a string as with your's, or a nested frame. This is necessary to preserve the information currently provided on both FF and Chrome of the nested positions in a single frame, when a call happens at position X in an eval string that was evaled by an eval call at position Y. (That is what the "extended" means. Causeway originally only has strings as the value of their "source" property.)
The proposed[1] API is:
System.getStack(err) -> stack-representationReflect.stackString(stack-representation) -> stack-stringSystem.getStackString(err) -> stack-string
where getStackString is just the obvious composition of getStack and stackString.
 And null entry indicating crossing realm. BTW, shall we add reference to function in the object representation?
What do you mean by "reference to" above?

[1] Hopefully https://github.com/tc39/ecma262/issues/395 will resolve in time that none of these need to be rooted in globals.
 
Gary Guo
 		 	   		  

_______________________________________________

es-discuss mailing list

es-discuss at mozilla.org

https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss




-- 
    Cheers,
    --MarkM


_______________________________________________
es-discuss mailing list
es-discuss at mozilla.org
https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss 		 	   		  
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://mail.mozilla.org/pipermail/es-discuss/attachments/20160218/1d7540c6/attachment-0001.html>
nbdd0121 at hotmail.com (2016-02-18T01:38:03.220Z)
* isTail will be set when the frame indicates a frame created by tail call instead of normal function call. Caller's frame is already removed so we need some indication for that to help debugging.
* For span, I put only one pair of line/column there as it is the common implementation, but I agree that a starting position and a ending one is useful.
* For source, nested frame could be useful but it is not implemented by all implementations, and in fact we need an extra field to distinguish eval and new Function.
* By reference to function, I mean that shall we be able to retrieve the function object from the frame?
* I wonder if putting special cases in (), such as (native) will cause any problem. No one will have a file called "(native)" in reality, isn't it?

Gary Guo