guest271314 (2019-06-03T01:29:12.000Z)
One option is to utilize ```shortName```
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import#Import_an_export_with_a_more_convenient_alias

```
import {foo as foo1} from "./aa.js";
let bar1 = { baz: foo1 };
export { bar1 };

import {foo as foo2} from "./bb.js";
const bar2 = { baz: foo2 };
export { bar2 };
```

On Sun, Jun 2, 2019 at 11:05 PM kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com> wrote:

> not inline multiple ```export```'s, but inline multiple module-scopes.
>
> ```js
> /*
>  * how do you inline the two es-modules below
>  * with colliding `foo` and `bar` variables?
>  *
>  * you can't unless you introduce new language-syntax
>  * to somehow delimit their scopes
>  */
>
> // [hypothethical] es-module-scope delimiter
> # es-module-scope "./inline.js"
>
> // module ./inline.js
> import { foo } from "./aa.js"
> const bar = { baz: foo };
> export { bar };
>
>
>
> // [hypothethical] es-module-scope delimiter
> # es-module-scope ./nextinline.js
>
> // module ./nextinline.js
> import { foo } from "./bb.js"
> const bar = { baz: foo };
> export { bar };
> ```
>
> On Sun, Jun 2, 2019 at 2:54 PM guest271314 <guest271314 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Multiple imports are already possible
>>
>> ```
>> import {inline} from "./inline.js";
>> import {nextInline} from "./nextInline.js";
>>
>> const o = {
>>   a:1, b:2, c:3
>> };
>>
>> // ...
>>
>> export {o, cities, video, inline, nextInline};
>> ```
>>
>> Are you proposing multiple ```export```s?
>>
>> ```
>> export {o, cities, video, inline, nextInline};
>> o.c = 7;
>> export {o};
>> ```
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Jun 2, 2019 at 6:19 PM kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> @guest271314 <guest271314 at gmail.com>, your example again is not a
>>> [native] bundle of two or more inlined es-modules.  its just a single
>>> es-module that that fetches json data.
>>>
>>> i'm asking if its desirable to inline multiple es-modules into a single
>>> file natively, e.g.:
>>>
>>> ```
>>> /*
>>>  * es-module.rollup.js
>>>  * this [hypothetical] rollup-file contains multiple inlined es-modules
>>>  * to improve load-performance in production-deployment.
>>>  */
>>>
>>> // 1. inlined es-module ./main.js
>>> import { foo } from "./counter.js"
>>> import { bar } from "./display.js"
>>> foo(bar);
>>>
>>> // 2. inlined es-module ./counter.js
>>> var foo;
>>> foo = function (bar) {
>>>     bar();
>>> };
>>> export { foo }
>>>
>>> // 3. inlined es-module ./display.js
>>> var bar;
>>> bar = function () {
>>>     console.log("hello world");
>>> };
>>> export { bar }
>>> ```
>>>
>>> this native es-module inline-capability may not be desirable to you,
>>> which is fine.  it would be a datapoint against this feature (and rely
>>> instead on pre-emptive import-maps and http2-push, as explained by
>>> @frederick and @isiah).
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Jun 2, 2019 at 11:22 AM guest271314 <guest271314 at gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> 1) original-question - is native es-module's async-behavior desirable?
>>>>> async side-effects are difficult to manage -- i conjecture that
>>>>> async-loading 20 es-modules (with dependent side-effects) is not practical
>>>>> for most mortals to handle.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> It depends on what *you *mean by "desirable" in a given context.
>>>>
>>>> There is no difference from loading 1 module and loading 1000 modules
>>>> except for network cost, memory and disk space usage.
>>>>
>>>> Mortals can handle far more than loading 20 es-modules.
>>>>
>>>> What are the specific  "side-effects" that you are referring to?
>>>>
>>>> describes the mechanism for how to hint the brower to pre-fetch 20
>>>>> es-modules. but if you pre-fetch, then is loading-behavior effectively
>>>>> synchronous?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Resources can be "pre-fetched" using various means. From caching the
>>>> first request and using the cached data instead of making future requests
>>>> for the same resources to storing one or more entire directories in the
>>>> browser configuration folder using `requestFileSystem` (Chromiom/Chrome).
>>>>
>>>> but was unclear whether they were individual [async] ```<script
>>>>> type="module">``` tags, or some es5-transpiled rollup
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> There should not be any difference between the two approaches. If there
>>>> is a difference then you should be able to clearly state what the
>>>> difference is, and demonstrate the difference by reproduction, without
>>>> speculating and not demonstrating a difference by means of reproduction.
>>>>
>>>> 2) the second-question about es-module rollups (which you and i are
>>>>> debating) stemmed from @isiah's response -- if he and everyone-else use
>>>>> es5-transpiled rollups (which i suspect),
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Do not care what "everyone-else" is supposedly doing. How can you
>>>> possibly know what everyone-else is doing and even if you did know what
>>>> third-parties are doing how does that affect what you are doing?
>>>>
>>>> then shouldn't it be desirable for es-modules to natively support
>>>>> rollups as well?  currently, there's no way to natively rollup multiple
>>>>> es-modules into a single bundle.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> There are ways to "bundle" multiple modules into a single export
>>>> "natively", as demonstrated at the previously posted code.
>>>>
>>>> Another example approach
>>>>
>>>> ```
>>>> // sync
>>>> const o = {
>>>>   a:1, b:2, c:3
>>>> };
>>>> // async
>>>> const cities = fetch("
>>>> https://gist.githubusercontent.com/guest271314/ffac94353ab16f42160e/raw/aaee70a3e351f6c7bc00178eabb5970a02df87e9/states.json
>>>> ")
>>>>                .then(response => response.json())
>>>>                .catch(e => {console.error(e); return "error fetching
>>>> cities module"});
>>>> // async
>>>> const video = fetch("
>>>> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/120-cell.ogv")
>>>>                .then(response => response.blob())
>>>>               .catch(e => {console.error(e); return "error fetching
>>>> video module"});
>>>> // multiple "modules" exported
>>>> export {o, cities, video};
>>>> ```
>>>>
>>>> at single ```<script type="module">```
>>>>
>>>> ```
>>>>     <script type="module">
>>>>       import * as o from "./script.js";
>>>>       (async(mods) => {
>>>>         for (const [key, value] of mods) {
>>>>           if (value instanceof Promise) {
>>>>             console.log("async module", key, await value)
>>>>           } else {
>>>>             console.log("sync module", key, value);
>>>>           }
>>>>         }
>>>>       })(Object.entries(o));
>>>>     </script>
>>>> ```
>>>>
>>>> Still there is no actual problem statement. Rather, there is conjecture
>>>> without a definitive issue to solve.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Jun 2, 2019 at 3:54 AM kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> i apologize for poor framing of my questions.  they are still
>>>>> formative, but i can clarify abit as follows:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) original-question - is native es-module's async-behavior
>>>>> desirable?  async side-effects are difficult to manage -- i conjecture that
>>>>> async-loading 20 es-modules (with dependent side-effects) is not practical
>>>>> for most mortals to handle.
>>>>> @frederick describes the mechanism for how to hint the brower to
>>>>> pre-fetch 20 es-modules. but if you pre-fetch, then is loading-behavior
>>>>> effectively synchronous?
>>>>> @isiah says he has experience loading 50-100 modules, but was unclear
>>>>> whether they were individual [async] ```<script type="module">```
>>>>> tags, or some es5-transpiled rollup.
>>>>>
>>>>> i may be wrong about everything, as i'm a bit ignorant on what async
>>>>> actually means in es-modules (and appreciate it, if someone can clarify
>>>>> that).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) the second-question about es-module rollups (which you and i are
>>>>> debating) stemmed from @isiah's response -- if he and everyone-else use
>>>>> es5-transpiled rollups (which i suspect), then shouldn't it be desirable
>>>>> for es-modules to natively support rollups as well?  currently, there's no
>>>>> way to natively rollup multiple es-modules into a single bundle.
>>>>>
>>>>> this 2nd question also has implications about es-module's
>>>>> async-behavior (because rollups "load" modules in sync/blocking fashion).
>>>>> this could change side-effect behaviors between development-mode (20
>>>>> [async] ```<script type="module">``` tags) and production-mode (1
>>>>> rollup-bundle).  again, i may be wrong about that, as i'm ignorant about
>>>>> what async actually is in es-modules.
>>>>>
>>>>> -kai
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Jun 1, 2019 at 9:22 PM guest271314 <guest271314 at gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> > it doesn't actually ```import``` 1000+ es-modules inside the
>>>>>> rollup-file. it just creates one es-module that exports a dictionary -- and
>>>>>> assigns the dictionary 1000+ vanilla json-objects and functions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The code provides a means to fetch N resources and export those
>>>>>> resources within a single object.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> > currently, as i'm aware, nobody uses native es-modules in
>>>>>> production, because it cannot be rolled-up.
>>>>>> > in practice es-modules are [babel] transpiled down to es5-amd (or
>>>>>> similar) for rollup-purposes.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > if we're actually committed to native es-modules, then we either
>>>>>> > 1) need to depend on embedders like loading-dev at chromium.org to
>>>>>> create sophisticated cache-systems, or
>>>>>> > 2) introduce new language-syntax to delimit es-modules for
>>>>>> rollup-purposes, e.g.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You still have not clearly defined what you mean by "rolled-up". That
>>>>>> language appears to be a random nickname, not any immutable principle that
>>>>>> individuals are bound to recognize or observe (even if "rolled-up" were
>>>>>> some form of a coding style or standard).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Nor is it clear what you mean by "production".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There is no external central committee that stamps code as
>>>>>> "production". Even if there were no individual is obliged to submit to such
>>>>>> a procedure nor have any concern for such an arbitrary and irrelevant
>>>>>> presumptive review of code.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The only observable points are input and output. In general, how
>>>>>> output is achieved is immaterial. If there are specific restrictions as to
>>>>>> how the output can be achieved then those restrictions need to be clearly
>>>>>> defined.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The original post asked "how many async-modules can js-app
>>>>>> practically load?" and mentioned "circular-references" (the thread
>>>>>> appears to mainly be about one or more coding styles, not code itself)
>>>>>> though as yet no code has been posted which demonstrates
>>>>>> "circular-references" or any other coding problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, Jun 2, 2019 at 1:30 AM kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> i played around with your code in jsfiddle [1], and understand it a
>>>>>>> little more.
>>>>>>> it doesn't actually ```import``` 1000+ es-modules inside the
>>>>>>> rollup-file.
>>>>>>> it just creates one es-module that exports a dictionary
>>>>>>>  -- and assigns the dictionary 1000+ vanilla json-objects and
>>>>>>> functions.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ```js
>>>>>>> // the "rollup-file" is a single es-module
>>>>>>> // that exports 1000+ vanilla dictionary-entries
>>>>>>> const modules = {};
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> // this is not a es-module, nor is it rolled-up (external fetch)
>>>>>>> modules.image = <await fetch json from gist.github.com>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> // this is not a [rolled-up] es-module
>>>>>>> modules.fn = function () {...}
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> // these are not [rolled-up] es-modules
>>>>>>> Object.assign(modules, <1000 json-entries>)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> export {modules}
>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> currently, as i'm aware, nobody uses native es-modules in
>>>>>>> production, because it cannot be rolled-up.
>>>>>>> in practice es-modules are [babel] transpiled down to es5-amd (or
>>>>>>> similar) for rollup-purposes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> if we're actually committed to native es-modules, then we either
>>>>>>> 1) need to depend on embedders like loading-dev at chromium.org to
>>>>>>> create sophisticated cache-systems, or
>>>>>>> 2) introduce new language-syntax to delimit es-modules for
>>>>>>> rollup-purposes, e.g.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ```js
>>>>>>> // rollup.js with [hypothetical] # delimited es-modules
>>>>>>> # module aa
>>>>>>> import {bb} as bb;
>>>>>>> export ...;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> # module bb
>>>>>>> export ...;
>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> i'm generally skeptical of option 1, given how poorly npmjs.com has
>>>>>>> handled similar problems deduplicating children in node_modules/ directory.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [1] jsfiddle pseudo-module rollup
>>>>>>> https://jsfiddle.net/06twrLfd/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sat, Jun 1, 2019 at 5:30 PM guest271314 <guest271314 at gmail.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > your rollup solution is interesting,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What  is "rollup" referring to?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > but i get an error when run in chrome (i changed to n=20 to
>>>>>>>> prevent name-collision, but it still happens).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The duplicate ("collision") entry an ```try..catch``` block is
>>>>>>>> included in the code to demonstrate given an array of module names to be
>>>>>>>> exported and imported as identifiers 1) duplicate entries can be filtered;
>>>>>>>> 2) if a plain object is exported duplicate identifiers ("collision") is not
>>>>>>>> possible as a JavaScript plain object does not have duplicate property
>>>>>>>> names ("collision"); if there is an issue with identifiers in a module the
>>>>>>>> cause would not be the number of async-modules loaded ("how many"), but the
>>>>>>>> naming of the identifiers within the code, using or not using ```const```
>>>>>>>> or ```let```. Still not sure what the actual issue is?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > don't completely understand how it works,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Use an ```async``` function to fetch data, check for the described
>>>>>>>> "collision" , create a ```data URI``` to be imported, optionally, append
>>>>>>>> addition code to be executed within the ```<script type="module">```.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > but not sure of suitability for production-use, because of its
>>>>>>>> dynamic <script> tag generation.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What is the issue with dynamic ```<script>``` tag generation?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There is more than one possible approach to achieve the presumptive
>>>>>>>> requirement, that is still not clear to the exclusion of what is not the
>>>>>>>> expected result.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There were no restrictions described at the OP and following
>>>>>>>> messages other than other than
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > pure-es6 application with 20 es-modules rolled-up into one
>>>>>>>> [production] bundle?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The example code uses only JavaScript implementation shipped with
>>>>>>>> the browser without any external, third-party libraries.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What standard or definition are you relying for the meaning of the
>>>>>>>> term "production-use"? What procedure are you using to determine if code is
>>>>>>>> "production-use" "suitable"? How is that procedure related to "how many
>>>>>>>> async-modules can js-app practically load?"?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Sat, Jun 1, 2019 at 9:42 PM kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> your rollup solution is interesting, but i get an error when run
>>>>>>>>> in chrome (i changed to n=20 to prevent name-collision, but it still
>>>>>>>>> happens).  don't completely understand how it works, but not sure of
>>>>>>>>> suitability for production-use, because of its dynamic <script> tag
>>>>>>>>> generation.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ```console
>>>>>>>>> ReferenceError: module names ["yeqjqb02mvg3yze26rc5"] are not
>>>>>>>>> unique
>>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>> data:application/javascript,%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20const%20modules...
>>>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Jun 1, 2019 at 2:33 PM guest271314 <guest271314 at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Re: how many async-modules can js-app practically load?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> An example of exporting and importing loading 1000 properties in
>>>>>>>>>> a single module, where duplicate property names are checked for. Since
>>>>>>>>>> JavaScript plain objects cannot have duplicate property names there should
>>>>>>>>>> not be any "collisions"; the code can check for and modify the object to be
>>>>>>>>>> exported, though the last duplicate property name will be exported without
>>>>>>>>>> any errors thrown unless the code is composed to throw such an error.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>>>>   (async() => {
>>>>>>>>>>     const oneThousandModules = encodeURIComponent(
>>>>>>>>>>       // substitute rand for a Set of module names to be exported
>>>>>>>>>>       // e.g. const moduleNames = ['moduleA', 'moduleB',
>>>>>>>>>> ...moduleZ]
>>>>>>>>>>       `
>>>>>>>>>>       const modules = {};
>>>>>>>>>>       // set a function to be exported
>>>>>>>>>>       modules.fn = function() {return 'a function'};
>>>>>>>>>>       // function to set (1000) 'random' module names to be
>>>>>>>>>> exported
>>>>>>>>>>       const rand = (seed =
>>>>>>>>>> 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789', n = 5, len = seed.length) =>
>>>>>>>>>>         '.'.repeat(n).replace(/./g, _ => seed[~~(Math.random() *
>>>>>>>>>> len)]);
>>>>>>>>>>         // use Set for unique module identifiers
>>>>>>>>>>         const moduleNames = [...Array(1000)].map(_ => rand());
>>>>>>>>>>         const moduleIdentifiers = new Set(moduleNames);
>>>>>>>>>>         // below line will cause ReferenceError to be thrown
>>>>>>>>>>         moduleNames.push(moduleNames[0]);
>>>>>>>>>>         try {
>>>>>>>>>>           if (moduleIdentifiers.size !== moduleNames.length) {
>>>>>>>>>>             // check for duplicates
>>>>>>>>>>             const duplicates = moduleNames.filter((moduleName,
>>>>>>>>>> index) => moduleNames.indexOf(moduleName) !== index);
>>>>>>>>>>             // notification of duplicate module names
>>>>>>>>>>             throw new ReferenceError('module names ' +
>>>>>>>>>> JSON.stringify(duplicates) + ' are not unique');
>>>>>>>>>>             // perform the designated task if duplicate module
>>>>>>>>>> names are found here
>>>>>>>>>>           }
>>>>>>>>>>         } catch (e) {
>>>>>>>>>>           console.error(e);
>>>>>>>>>>           console.trace();
>>>>>>>>>>         }
>>>>>>>>>>         // get, set (sync or async) exported module here
>>>>>>>>>>         Object.assign(modules, ...[...moduleIdentifiers].map((id,
>>>>>>>>>> value) => ({[id]:value})));
>>>>>>>>>>         // since JavaScript plain object cannot have duplicate
>>>>>>>>>> property names
>>>>>>>>>>         // modules object will still be exported without
>>>>>>>>>> duplicate property names
>>>>>>>>>>         // without collisions
>>>>>>>>>>         export {modules}
>>>>>>>>>>     `);
>>>>>>>>>>     const scriptText = `import {modules} from
>>>>>>>>>> "data:application/javascript,${oneThousandModules};${encodeURIComponent('console.log(modules);for
>>>>>>>>>> (const key in modules) {if (typeof modules[key] === \'function\')
>>>>>>>>>> {console.log(modules[key]());}}')}"`;
>>>>>>>>>>     const script = document.createElement("script");
>>>>>>>>>>     script.type = "module";
>>>>>>>>>>     script.textContent = scriptText;
>>>>>>>>>>     document.head.appendChild(script);
>>>>>>>>>>   })();
>>>>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> plnkr https://plnkr.co/edit/CgEhBY?p=preview
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Jun 1, 2019 at 1:51 AM kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> > Place all of the code to be exported in 1 file?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> that obviously will not work, because of module-scope
>>>>>>>>>>> collision.  can anyone share their experience on deploying a [babel-free]
>>>>>>>>>>> pure-es6 application with 20 es-modules rolled-up into one [production]
>>>>>>>>>>> bundle?  is it even possible?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, May 31, 2019 at 7:55 PM guest271314 <
>>>>>>>>>>> guest271314 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> > how would i transition from development-mode (20 es-module
>>>>>>>>>>>> files) -> production-mode (1 rollup file)?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Place all of the code to be exported in 1 file?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> > with some of them having circular-references
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Not certain how that is possible when using ```import``` within
>>>>>>>>>>>> ```<script type="module">```?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> > how many async-modules can js-app practically load?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Again, how many have you tried to load? 100? 500? 1000? Either
>>>>>>>>>>>> should be possible.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> What specific issue are you actually to resolve?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, May 31, 2019 at 5:40 PM kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > Oh, and yes, I've loaded upwards of 50-100 modules in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> development. 20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> modules is *easy* to achieve in single-page apps.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> was that with some combination of babel/rollup/webpack or
>>>>>>>>>>>>> pure-es6?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> if i want to develop a pure-es6 webapp (no babel), how would i
>>>>>>>>>>>>> transition from development-mode (20 es-module files) -> production-mode (1
>>>>>>>>>>>>> rollup file)?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, May 31, 2019 at 10:47 AM Isiah Meadows <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> isiahmeadows at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If it's bundled by Rollup or Webpack into a single bundle,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it's
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> equivalent to a single `<script type="module" src="...">`
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pointing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> towards the original entry point, excluding network
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requests.* But in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> either case, you aren't listing 50 scripts, you're only
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> listing the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> entry module and importing child modules within parent
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> modules. Rollup
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and Webpack do mostly the same thing browsers do when it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> comes to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> resolving dependencies, just they generate a bundle
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> afterwards where
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> browsers execute code afterwards. Also, it's worth noting
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that the gap
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> between a single large request and multiple smaller requests
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> shrunk a lot since HTTP/2 came along, since it's binary, it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> allows
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requests and response data to be interleaved, it better
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> leverages the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> underlying TCP protocol format, and it allows servers to send
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> data
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pre-emptively without the client requesting it first. (Web
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sockets are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> built on this functionality.) It's still better to bundle in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> general,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> but it's less of a problem not to.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is *not* the case for `<script type="module">` elements
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - those
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> operate more like inline scripts that happen to have the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ability to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> `import`.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Oh, and yes, I've loaded upwards of 50-100 modules in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> development. 20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> modules is *easy* to achieve in single-page apps.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> * This is, of course, not the case if you are using pure ES6
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> aren't using any plugins to, say, run the original source
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> through
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Babel for React + JSX or something.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -----
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Isiah Meadows
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> contact at isiahmeadows.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> www.isiahmeadows.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, May 25, 2019 at 2:12 AM kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > Asynchronous loading differs only in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > that it takes more code to express the same logic and you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> have to take
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > into account concurrent requests (and you need to cache the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> request,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > not the result), but it's otherwise the same from 1km away.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > so async-loading 50 ```<script type="module">``` tags
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > has equivalent side-effect
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > as sync-loading single webpack-rollup (of same 50 modules)?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > i have nagging suspicion of doubts.  has anyone tried
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> native async-loading large numbers (>10) of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > ```<script type="module">``` tags, and verify it resolves
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> identically to using a single webpack-rollup?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > again, i'm not that knowledgeable on es-modules, so above
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> question may be trivially true, and i'm just not aware.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > -kai
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > On 24 May 2019, at 23:41, Isiah Meadows <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> isiahmeadows at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > There's two main reasons why it scales:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > 1. Modules are strongly encapsulated while minimizing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> global pollution.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > 2. The resolution algorithm applies the same logic no
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> matter how many
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > modules are loaded.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > It's much easier for it to scale when you write the code
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> unaware of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > how many modules you might be loading and unaware of how
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deep their
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > dependency graph is. Fewer assumptions here is key. It's an
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > engineering problem, but a relatively simple one.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > If you want a short example of how sync module resolution
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> works, you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > can take a look at this little utility I wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > https://github.com/isiahmeadows/simple-require-loader.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That doesn't
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > asynchronously resolve modules, but it should help explain
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the process
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > from a synchronous standpoint. Asynchronous loading differs
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> only in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > that it takes more code to express the same logic and you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> have to take
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > into account concurrent requests (and you need to cache the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> request,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > not the result), but it's otherwise the same from 1km away.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > -----
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > Isiah Meadows
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > contact at isiahmeadows.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > www.isiahmeadows.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > On Thu, May 23, 2019 at 10:49 AM kai zhu <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kaizhu256 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > actually, i admit i don't know what i'm talking about.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> just generally confused (through ignorance) on how large-scale es-module
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dependencies resolve when loaded/imported asynchronously.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > On Wed, May 22, 2019 at 10:42 PM Logan Smyth <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> loganfsmyth at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > Can you elaborate on what loading state you need to keep
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> track of? What is the bottleneck that you run into? Also to be sure, when
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> you say async-load, do you mean `import()`?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > On Wed, May 22, 2019, 20:17 kai zhu <kaizhu256 at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > i don't use es-modules.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > but with amd/requirejs, I start having trouble with
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> module-initializations in nodejs/browser at ~5 async modules (that may or
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> may not have circular-references).  10 would be hard, and 20 would be near
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inhuman for me.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > can we say its somewhat impractical for most applications
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to load more than 50 async modules (with some of them having
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> circular-references)?  and perhaps better design/spec module-loading
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanisms with this usability concern in mind?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > p.s. its also impractical for me to async-load 5 or more
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> modules without using globalThis to keep track of each module's
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> loading-state.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > es-discuss mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > es-discuss at mozilla.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > es-discuss mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > es-discuss at mozilla.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>> es-discuss mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>>> es-discuss at mozilla.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
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guest271314 at gmail.com (2019-06-03T01:51:53.261Z)
One option would be to utilize ```shortName```
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import#Import_an_export_with_a_more_convenient_alias

```
import { foo as foo1 } from "./aa.js";
const bar1 = { baz: foo1 };
export { bar1 };

import { foo as foo2 } from "./bb.js";
const bar2 = { baz: foo2 };
export { bar2 };
```

```
(async() => {
  const {...bars} = await import("./inline.js");
  console.log(bars);
})();
```
guest271314 at gmail.com (2019-06-03T01:42:11.607Z)
One option would be to utilize ```shortName```
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import#Import_an_export_with_a_more_convenient_alias

```
import { foo as foo1 } from "./aa.js";
let bar1 = { baz: foo1 };
export { bar1 };

import { foo as foo2 } from "./bb.js";
const bar2 = { baz: foo2 };
export { bar2 };
```

```
(async() => {
  const {...bars} = await import("./inline.js");
  console.log(bars);
})();
```
guest271314 at gmail.com (2019-06-03T01:41:38.538Z)
One option would be to utilize ```shortName```
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import#Import_an_export_with_a_more_convenient_alias

```
import { foo as foo1 } from "./aa.js";
let bar1 = { baz: foo1 };
export { bar1 };

import { foo as foo2 } from "./bb.js";
const bar2 = { baz: foo2 };
export { bar2 };
```

```
(async() => {
  const {...bars} = await import("./script.js");
  console.log(bars);
})();
```
guest271314 at gmail.com (2019-06-03T01:34:15.273Z)
One option would be to utilize ```shortName```
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import#Import_an_export_with_a_more_convenient_alias

```
import { foo as foo1 } from "./aa.js";
let bar1 = { baz: foo1 };
export { bar1 };

import { foo as foo2 } from "./bb.js";
const bar2 = { baz: foo2 };
export { bar2 };
```
guest271314 at gmail.com (2019-06-03T01:33:48.239Z)
One option would be to utilize ```shortName```
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import#Import_an_export_with_a_more_convenient_alias

```
import {foo as foo1} from "./aa.js";
let bar1 = { baz: foo1 };
export { bar1 };

import {foo as foo2} from "./bb.js";
const bar2 = { baz: foo2 };
export { bar2 };
```