Completion Records

# Michael Dyck (12 years ago)

Looking at the ES6 spec draft, I've drawn the following conclusions about Completion Records. Can someone confirm?

If [[type]] is 'normal', 'return', or 'throw', [[target]] must be 'empty' (can't be an identifier).

Moreover, if [[type]] is 'return' or 'throw', [[value]] must be a language value (can't be 'empty').

If [[type]] is 'continue' or 'break', no restrictions: [[target]] can be 'empty' or an Identifier, [[value]] can be 'empty' or a language value, and all combinations can occur.

...

The only ones whose existence is less than obvious are those where: [[type]] is 'continue' or 'break', and [[value]] is a language value I can see in the pseudo-code the points where they could be created (in 12.1.1.2, 12.11.1.2, and 14.1.2), but I haven't tried to reverse- engineer a program that would cause it to happen. Could someone explain why it's useful to allow such Completion Records, and post a snippet of code that would cause one to be created?

# André Bargull (12 years ago)

Looking at the ES6 spec draft, I've drawn the following conclusions about Completion Records. Can someone confirm?

If [[type]] is 'normal', 'return', or 'throw', [[target]] must be 'empty' (can't be an identifier).

Moreover, if [[type]] is 'return' or 'throw', [[value]] must be a language value (can't be 'empty').

Looks reasonable but I haven't verified it myself.

If [[type]] is 'continue' or 'break', no restrictions: [[target]] can be 'empty' or an Identifier, [[value]] can be 'empty' or a language value, and all combinations can occur.

...

The only ones whose existence is less than obvious are those where: [[type]] is 'continue' or 'break', and [[value]] is a language value I can see in the pseudo-code the points where they could be created (in 12.1.1.2, 12.11.1.2, and 14.1.2), but I haven't tried to reverse- engineer a program that would cause it to happen. Could someone explain why it's useful to allow such Completion Records, and post a snippet of code that would cause one to be created?

12.1.1.2 is the important one here. For example take this test case which is expected to return "value":

L1:
do
{
   "value";      Completion {[[type]]: normal, [[value]]: "value", [[target]]: empty}
   break L1;     Completion {[[type]]: break,  [[value]]: empty, [[target]]: "L1"}
}               Completion {[[type]]: break,  [[value]]: "value", [[target]]: "L1"}
while(false);   Completion {[[type]]: normal, [[value]]: "value",  [[target]]: empty}

'continue' works the same and just ignore for now that 12.6.1.1 step 2.c in the current draft is invalid (it needs to add an additional step to convert a break completion value to a normal completion value, cf. 12.6.1 in the ES5.1 spec).

14.1.2 is only needed to inspect the completion record value: eval('L1: do { "value"; break L1; } while(false);') === "value"